Thursday, May 2, 2024

What causes baldness? Understand why people lose their hair

scratching scalp and hair loss

Her work has appeared in Reader’s Digest, Real Simple, Prevention, The Washington Post and The New York Times. Seborrheic dermatitis is not infectious, so people cannot catch it from another person. A 2019 study found that low vitamin D levels may increase the risk of hair loss. However, the authors note that more research is necessary to determine the link between hair loss and low levels of iron, zinc, vitamin A, and biotin. There may be a connection between low vitamin and mineral levels and hair loss.

How to Treat Hair Loss and Scalp Itching

There are many possible reasons why a persons scalp feels sore and tender to touch, including skin conditions such as psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis. Studies on scalp sensitivity estimate the prevalence in the general population to be 25–70%, meaning that symptoms are fairly common. Scalp tenderness can accompany common conditions such as headaches, allergies, psoriasis, eczema, and hair loss. If changing how you care for your hair does not help you see healthier hair, you may want to see a board-certified dermatologist. Seeing a dermatologist is especially important if you are concerned about thinning hair or hair loss. For that dry scalp, you can try adding a few of these 21 dry skin home remedies to your daily routine.

Ringworm of the scalp

With other forms, the hair follicle damage is so severe that hair loss is irreversible. Whatever the cause of your hair loss, seeking medical attention from your primary care doctor or a dermatologist can help you identify underlying causes. Treatments for hair loss are more likely to be successful if started early. This type of hair loss typically resolves on its own once the underlying cause is addressed.

Medical treatments for an itchy scalp with hair loss

Around half of all people with psoriasis have scalp psoriasis, estimates the Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Alliance. Scratching generally makes them worse and increases your chances of infection. By Sherry ChristiansenChristiansen is a medical writer with a healthcare background. She has worked in the hospital setting and collaborated on Alzheimer's research. The nits are round or oval-shaped globs that look like dandruff, tightly attached to the hair near the scalp. The symptoms of lichen planus usually go away on their own without treatment, but it may persist for a long time, perhaps even years.

scratching scalp and hair loss

What makes alopecia worse?

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The best way to find out what’s causing your itchy scalp is to have a medical professional take a look at your scalp. In addition to a physical exam, your doctor may take a scraping of your scalp. In a lab, skin cells can be tested for the presence of fungi, bacteria, or lice. However, most doctors can diagnose the cause of your itchy scalp through a careful examination and review of your medical history.

It uses basil leaf and baobab oils to help break down oils and gunk on my scalp, as well as balance my scalp microbiome. For mild cases of dandruff, you may only need to use medicated shampoo for a few weeks. Once you’ve figured out the underlying cause of your dandruff, you can more effectively treat it. Scalp conditions are usually diagnosed through a simple physical examination and history. In most cases, a dermatologist can help you discover the cause of your scalp condition. Treatment of lice involves shampooing the hair with medicated shampoo to kill the lice, then picking out the nits with a special comb.

While alopecia doesn’t typically affect your physical health, the emotional and psychological distress it can cause are very real. When human itch mites dig into the scalp, they can cause itching so severe it can stop a person from sleeping. Researchers consider dandruff — when the scalp becomes so dry, it starts to itch and flake off — to be a mild form of SD. In infants, seborrheic dermatitis usually clears up by itself by the time they are 6–12 months old. In some cases, a pharmacist may advise a person to alternate between the treatment shampoo and their regular shampoo.

Treatment for Infants

However, the condition can be difficult to self-treat in some cases, and an itchy scalp can also be a sign of an underlying health concern. An itchy scalp can be irritating and even painful, depending on the cause. There can be several triggers, such as various forms of dermatitis or reactions to certain hair products. There are multiple other causes of itchy scalp not covered here.

Phototherapy, which combines ultraviolet light with other forms of light, can also be helpful (Nair, 2022; Leon, 2019). Alopecia areata can progress, causing loss of all hair on the scalp (B). The medical name for complete loss of hair on the scalp is alopecia totalis (AT). This patient developed AT after experiencing widespread hair loss (A).

While the exact reason for this type of hair loss is unknown, it is generally understood that “the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss,” she adds. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, it’s completely normal to shed anywhere between 50 to 100 strands of hair per day. However, if you’ve noticed more strands falling out of your head than normal, you may be experiencing alopecia, the medical term for hair loss. Common diagnoses include androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, and lymphocytic scarring alopecia, Agbai tells USA TODAY. Medications for the treatment of alopecia areata don’t work for every person with the condition. It’s important to consult with your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of the medications.

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Because ringworm is so contagious, everyone in the house will need to use antifungal shampoo. Ringworm is a fungal infection involving the scalp’s outer layer. Symptoms of scalp ringworm (tinea capitis) involve a rash that is comprised of circular patches with raised, red edges.

Your hair needs protein and iron to stay healthy, along with omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and vitamin A, but not too much -- which can promote hair loss. Very low-calorie diets are often lacking in sufficient nutrients and can stunt hair growth or leave hair dull and limp. If the nutritional deficiency is big enough -- like for someone with an eating disorder -- hair can fall out.

scratching scalp and hair loss

For example, dandruff is treated through frequent hair washing with special topical agents. Each scalp medication works in a unique way, such as reducing oil on the scalp or killing fungus. An itchy scalp due to a fungal infection, lice, and some other conditions won’t go away without medical treatment.

Though hereditary, the trait may be more influenced by your mother's family than your father's. So a look at your maternal grandfather's locks may give you a better clue about the future of yours. Male pattern baldness often starts with receding hair at the temples, then on the crown, leaving a horseshoe-shaped ring of hair around the sides of the head.

When the pimples break open, they may drain pus, blood, or both. Scabies are an infestation of the “human itch mite” (aka sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis). The scabies mites burrow into the upper layer of the skin, where they live and deposit their eggs, according to the CDC.

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